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7-in-10 provinces had combined government debt burdens that exceeded the size of their entire economies in 2022, curbing economic growth

The Effect of Government Debt on Economic Growth in the Canadian Provinces

  • Provincial and federal government debt has grown significantly in recent years.
  • A growing body of literature links government debt to slower economic growth.
  • We provide a three-phase analysis linking government debt to slower growth among Canadian provinces.
  • Once debt exceeds 100% of GDP, additional debt offers no benefit in terms of short-term economic growth.
  • As of 2022, all but three provinces—British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan—had combined federal and provincial debt loads in excess of the 100% debt-to-GDP threshold.
Effect of Government Debt on Economic Growth in the Cdn Provinces

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